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楼主 |
发表于 30-5-2010 05:12 PM
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回复 100# 风满楼
循循善誘?
是啦是啦,老師難當啦,尤其當老師面對扣分的時候 |
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发表于 30-5-2010 06:04 PM
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回复 风满楼
循循善誘?
是啦是啦,老師難當啦,尤其當老師面對扣分的時候
暗天 发表于 30-5-2010 05:12 PM 
你以为扣分容易啊,滥用的话,所扣的都是自己的人格分数...... |
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发表于 30-5-2010 06:26 PM
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发表于 30-5-2010 07:29 PM
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本帖最后由 风满楼 于 30-5-2010 07:39 PM 编辑
《need 解说》
【辅助动词】是什么?
............................
也许很多人学或用了很多年的英语都未曾发现英语一个独特的语法:
英文是用【辅助动词】+【动词】的组合来表达各种动作时态及情态的。
【辅助动词】主要有2类:
(1)
用于【时态】的【辅助动词】包括:(be), (have) 及 (do)
(be) = am, is, are, was, were, being, been
(have) = have, has, had
(do) = do, does, did
(2)
用来表达情态的【辅助动词】包括:can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, may, might... 等等
例句(蓝色:【辅助动词】;红色:【动词】):
He can sing.
They have eaten breakfast.
She is dancing.
Sam * swims.
什么【辅助动词】配搭什么【动词】是固定的,如
(be) + ing 动词 = 在xxx, 例:is sleeping = 在睡觉;are working = 在工作
(be) + 过去分词 = 被xxx, 例:was eaten = 被吃;are made = 被制造
(have) + 过去分词 = xxx了,例:have eaten = 吃了;has left = 离开了
等等;
所有的【情态辅助动词】都是配搭原型动词使用的:
can swim = 会游泳;must go = 一定要去;
....................................................
【辅助动词】一些语法:
............................
*否定句把not 放在【辅助动词】之后:cannot, is not, are, not, must not, have not, will not...
*疑问句把【辅助动词】放在【主语】之前:Is he...? Can Peter...? Have you...? Will it...?
*【助动词】有时间性(现在或过去):is going...; was going...; did not see...; has not done...
*【情态辅助动词】在he/she/it 或单数主语后不+s:He must; She can; It will;
...........................
Need 是【辅助动词】还是一般的【动词】?
............................................
两者都是,Need 是英语动词界的“阿瓜”,是辅助动词,也是一般动词。
Need 作为一般【动词】:
He does not need the money.
Do you need help?
I need to go now.
作为【辅助动词】
She needn't come.
You needn't shout so loudly.
通常need作为【辅助动词】时多用于否定句,如上例。
有时疑问句也会看到:
Need I come with you?
Need I say more?
肯定句则不用,肯定句的 need 都是一般【动词】
........................................................
(1) I need to go to the bank.
正确。这里的 need 是 一般【动词】。
(2) She needs not to come with us if she does not want to.
订正:She need not come with us...
这里的 need 是【情态辅助动词】:
(i) 不加s,
(ii) 配搭【原形动词】使用,所以:She need not come
.......................................
其实 (do) 和 (have) 这两个【辅助动词】也有点"娘娘腔",
它们有时也当做一般【动词】使用,如
(蓝色:【辅助动词】;红色:【动词】)
I have a car.
She does her homework.
I have had dinner.
He does not do the housework. |
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发表于 30-5-2010 08:17 PM
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谢谢风先生耐心讲解,会出现在这贴的朋友都是希望自己的英文达到一定的水准(我也是),多得有你的付出让我们得益不浅 |
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发表于 30-5-2010 08:24 PM
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本帖最后由 风满楼 于 30-5-2010 08:27 PM 编辑
谢谢风先生耐心讲解,会出现在这贴的朋友都是希望自己的英文达到一定的水准(我也是),多得有你的付出让我 ...
ppr350 发表于 30-5-2010 08:17 PM 
付出也是一种快乐
其实也需要有交流啦,
有些地方,问完了就拍拍屁股跑了,就很扫兴,
这里还不错。 |
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发表于 30-5-2010 11:23 PM
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回复 104# 风满楼
semua ni saya pernah belajar tapi apabila dalam perbualan tidak dapat mengunanya automatically. so, apa masalahnya keadaan ini berlaku? |
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发表于 31-5-2010 08:49 AM
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发表于 31-5-2010 06:27 PM
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新题:
Sam is still in Taiwan. He has been to Taiwan for two months. |
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发表于 31-5-2010 06:45 PM
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He has gone to Taiwan for two months. |
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楼主 |
发表于 31-5-2010 06:55 PM
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新题:
Sam is still in Taiwan. He has been to Taiwan for two months.
风满楼 发表于 31-5-2010 06:27 PM 
看了瀟湘的答案后覺得我自己錯得離譜,現在該答案
Sam is still in Taiwan. He has gone to Taiwan for two months. |
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发表于 31-5-2010 07:04 PM
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He has gone to Taiwan for two months.
潇湘夜雨 发表于 31-5-2010 06:45 PM 
我觉得这句有问题... |
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发表于 31-5-2010 07:05 PM
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看了瀟湘的答案后覺得我自己錯得離譜,現在該答案
Sam is still in Taiwan. He has gone to Ta ...
暗天 发表于 31-5-2010 06:55 PM 
搞什么?不是一样吗?我觉得这句有问题,还有机会,继续... |
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楼主 |
发表于 31-5-2010 07:36 PM
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回复 113# 风满楼
Sam is still in Taiwan. He has been at Taiwan for two months. |
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发表于 31-5-2010 08:50 PM
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Sam is still in Taiwan. He has been IN Taiwan for two months. |
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发表于 31-5-2010 09:24 PM
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Sam is still in Taiwan. He has been IN Taiwan for two months.
豆浆油条 发表于 31-5-2010 08:50 PM 
还是有错误... |
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发表于 31-5-2010 09:53 PM
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Present Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now.
Sam is still in Taiwan. He has been staying in Taiwan for two months.
对吗?  |
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发表于 31-5-2010 10:32 PM
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Present Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now ...
梅川酷子 发表于 31-5-2010 09:53 PM 
对,这样也可以,其实我要的答案是油条豆奶的:
Sam is still in Taiwan. He has been in Taiwan for two months.
只是他把in写成大写IN,所以我说他错......
其他的:
《暗天》:
at Taiwan 是“不可能的语法”,国家,城市,地区用 in
《潇湘夜雨》:
He has gone to Taiwan for two years. (He goes to Taiwan.)
那个'go'的动作持续了两年?他去台湾,去了两年?
是否说他两年来一直去台湾?到达台湾了吗?
感觉逻辑不搭......
He has lived in Taiwan for two years. (He lives in Taiwan.)
这句就很合理,‘live’ 这个“动作”已持续了两年:他在台湾住了两年。
................................................................
答案:
(He is in Taiwan.) => He has been in Taiwan for two years.
(他现在在台湾)=> 他在台湾两年了
He has been to Taiwan. 是说他去过台湾,但人已经回来了,不再台湾了,
所以,He has been to Taiwan for two years 当然是不可能的。 |
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发表于 1-6-2010 02:17 AM
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如果我们是要说那个人去了台湾但是还没回来,我们可以说
Sam has gone to Taiwan.
只是后面不可以加 "for two months" (or any other duration).
我酱讲对吗? |
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发表于 1-6-2010 10:54 AM
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如果我们是要说那个人去了台湾但是还没回来,我们可以说
Sam has gone to Taiwan.
只是后面不可以加 "for two months" (or any other duration).
我酱讲对吗?
豆浆油条 发表于 1-6-2010 02:17 AM 
对!因为‘去’的动作一踏上台湾的土地就完成了,没有持续下去,所以后面不可以加上一段时间。
你解释得比我好,有当老师的资格。我之前的贴解释得蛮烂的,自己看了都觉得有点模糊。 |
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