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對他了解不多,wiki:
Mourinho is highly renowned for his tactical prowess,game managementand adaptability to different situations. A usual feature of his teams is playing with three or more central midfielders, as Mourinho has stressed midfield superiority as crucial in winning games. As a Porto manager, Mourinho employed a diamond 4-4-2 formation, with his midfield, consisting of Costinha or Pedro Mendes as defensive midfielder, Maniche and Dmitri Alenichev as wide central midfielders and Deco on the tip, acting as a cohesive unit rather than a collection of individuals,[129] providing Porto with midfield superiority while allowing the full-backs to move forward.[129] During his first two years at Chelsea, Mourinho employed a fluid 4-3-3 formation, having Claude Makelele play the role of deep-lying midfielder. This gave Chelsea a 3 v 2 midfield advantage over most English teams playing 4-4-2 at the time, and won Chelsea the Premier League titles of 2004-05 and 2005-06. Mourinho explained: Look, if I have a triangle in midfield – Claude Makelele behind and two others just in front – I will always have an advantage against a pure 4-4-2 where the central midfielders are side by side. That’s because I will always have an extra man. It starts with Makelele, who is between the lines. If nobody comes to him he can see the whole pitch and has time. If he gets closed down it means one of the two other central midfielders is open. If they are closed down and the other team’s wingers come inside to help, it means there is space now for us on the flank, either for our own wingers or for our full-backs. There is nothing a pure 4-4-2 can do to stop things.[130]
Andrei Shevchenko's signing forced Mourinho to switch to a 4-1-3-2 for the 2006–07 season.[131] At Inter, he won his first Serie A title alternating between a 4-3-3 and a diamond[132] and in his second season, the signings of Samuel Eto'o, Diego Milito, Wesley Sneijder and Goran Pandev, along with that of Tiago Motta, enabled him to play a 4-2-3-1 formation, effectively becoming a pure 4-5-1 without the ball, with which he won the treble that season. Mourinho is praised for his quick reactions to a game's events.[133] In a 2013 UEFA Champions League encounter with Manchester United at Old Trafford, and with his team Real Madrid losing 1-0 and facing imminent elimination, United's Nani was sent off for a harsh charge on Alvaro Arbeloa. Mourinho quickly introduced Luka Modric, and moved Sami Khedira to the right flank, where Manchester United had a numerical disadvantage due to Nani's red card. This forced United's managerAlex Ferguson to move Danny Welbeck from the midfield to that flank, thus setting Xabi Alonso free, and two quick goals turned the game in Madrid's favor.[133][134] Mourinho is also renowned for always being well-informed about his next opponent and tactically outwitting other managers in games. In a 2004 home Champions League knockout stage game between Porto and Ferguson's Manchester United, he had already asserted that United's weakness was on the flanks, especially on the left where Quinton Fortune was protected by Ryan Giggs. The central pairing of Maniche and Deco targeted that flank with their threaded passes and Dmitri Alenichev wreaked havoc. He set up Benny McCarthy's equaliser in the first half, then with United focussed on defending the left, Porto switched to the other side, where McCarthy was able to beat Gary Neville and Wes Brown to score the winner.[134][135][136]
He is also acknowledged for his attention to detail, organisational planning and in-game communication. In a 2013-14 Champions League knockout game againstParis Saint Germain, when Chelsea needed one goal within ten minutes to progress, he played a risky 4-1-2-3 in the last quarter, that led to Demba Ba's winning goal. After the game, Mourinho said that his team had worked excessively on three alternative formations in training: We trained yesterday with the three different systems we used, the one we started with, the one without [Frank] Lampard and finally the one with Demba and Fernando [Torres] in, and the players knew what to do.[137]
Liverpool v Chelsea (27 April 2014): an example of a very deep, defensive formation from Mourinho's Chelsea
When Ba hit the winner, Mourinho darted down the touchline ‘in celebration’, but afterwards he claimed he was primarily running to tell Torres and Ba their positional instructions for the remaining six minutes of the contest, which is backed up by the pictures. Ba’s job was to sit in front of the defence and mark Alex if he ventured forward, Torres’ to man-mark Maxwell.[137]
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