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英文基本文法(GRAMMAR)

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 楼主| 发表于 14-6-2007 03:52 PM | 显示全部楼层
exercise:

1.It is now ____( open, opened)
2.A wide array of ____( food,foods)
3.Wide array of _____ (food,foods)
4.It is considered abnormal for most ____ ( family,families)
5.Please ____( return,returns,returned) it to me.
6.Most of the ____( cars,car) are expensive.
7.Most of the food ____( are.is.was.were) nutritious.
8.There are different ____( kind,kinds) of foods.
9.I can give you some____( advice,advices)
10.Some ____( kind,kinds) of advice.























1.open/opened 2.food 3.food 4.families 5.return 6.cars 7.is 8.kinds 9.advice 10.kinds

[ 本帖最后由 yen1988 于 15-6-2007 05:42 PM 编辑 ]
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发表于 14-6-2007 11:00 PM | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 yen1988 于 14-6-2007 15:52 发表
exercise:

1.It is now ____( open, opened)
2.A wide array of ____( food,foods)
3.Wide array of _____ (food,foods)
4.It is considered abnormal for most ____ ( family,families)
5.Please ____( ...


第5题放return是不是因为please?
please的后面verb是不是一定要放root verb?root verb也叫infinite verb 还是 finite verb?

为什么第9题没有s?
因为advice不能算?
全部Uncountable noun后面都没有s?
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发表于 15-6-2007 04:15 PM | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 yen1988 于 14-6-2007 03:52 PM 发表
exercise:

1.It is now ____( open, opened)
2.A wide array of ____( food,foods)
3.Wide array of _____ (food,foods)
4.It is considered abnormal for most ____ ( family,families)
5.Please ____( ...



What a difficult,almost I dun know lar. please explain.

Only your explaination I can understand.   

Please
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 楼主| 发表于 15-6-2007 05:22 PM | 显示全部楼层
The Infinitive with to  
after:the firstGagarin was the first to fly  in a spaceship.
the lastPeter was the last to watch the film.
the nextHe is the next to get his passport.
  
  
after:adjectivesI'm happy to be here.
It's better not to smoke.
  
  
after:certain verbs
      (agree, forget, hope, learn,
      remember, start, try, want, …)
I learn to drive a car.
  
  
after:question words I don't know what to say.
Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop?
  
  
after:want/would likeI want you to help me.
  
  
verb + object + to-infinitiveI helped my dad to clean the car.
  NOTE!!!
            
I want to help you.I want you to help me.


The Infinitive without toafter auxiliaries/modals  
canHe can run very fast.
couldAs a boy he could run very fast.
mayI may fly to Africa this summer.
mightI might fly to Africa this summer.
mustI must go now.
mustn'tYou mustn't smoke here.
needn'tYou needn't go.
shallWe shall sing a song.
shouldWe should sing a song.
willShe will cook a meal for his birthday.
wouldShe would cook a meal for his birthday.
after to do  
doI don't know.
after the following expressions:  
had betterYou had better clean up your room.
would ratherSusan would rather study for her exam tomorrow.
would soonerI would sooner read a book than watch this film.
why notWhy not ask your neighbour for help?
why should weWhy should we go by car?
why should we notWhy should we not go by car?
after verbs of perception + object (action has finished):  
feelShe feels the rain fall on her face.
hearI heard Peter sing a song.
noticeMandy noticed the boy climb the tree.
seeThey saw him climb up the roof.
watchHe watched the thieves steal a car.
after let + object:  
letSandy let her child go out alone.
Mother let her daughter decide on her own.
let'sLet's go for a walk through the park.
after make + object:            
makeShe made Peggy and Samantha clean the room.

Gerund and Infinitive (no difference in meaning)We use the Gerund or the Infinitive after the following verbs:        begin    He began talking.
      He began to talk.        continue    They continue smoking.
      They continue to smoke.        hate    Do you hate working on Saturdays?
      Do you hate to work on Saturdays?        like    I like swimming.
      I like to swim.        love    She loves painting.
      She loves to paint.        prefer    Pat prefers walking home.
      Pat prefers to walk home.        start    They start singing.
      They start to sing.  
    We use the Gerund or the Infinitive after the following verbs. There are two possible structures after these verbs.
Gerund: verb + -ing
Infinitive: verb + person + to-infinitive        advise    They advise walking to town.
    They advise us to walk to town.        allow    They do not allow smoking here.
    They do not allow us to smoke here.        encourage    They encourage doing the test.
    They encourage us to do the test.        permit    They do not permit smoking here.
    They do not permit us to smoke here.    We use the following structures with the word recommend:
            
recommendThey recommend walking  to town.
      They recommend that  we walk to town.

Gerund and Infinitive - difference in meaning
Some verbs have different meaning. (when used with Gerund or Infinitive)
[/td]    GERUND    INFINITIVE  [/tr]  [tr]    forget    [td]He'll never forget spending  so much money on his first computer.Don't forget to spend money on the tickets.

[/td]    GERUND    INFINITIVE  [/tr]  [tr]    go on    [td=1,1,36%]Go on reading the text.Go on to read the text.

[/td]    GERUND    INFINITIVE  [/tr]  [tr]    mean    [td]You have forgotten your homework again. That means phoning your mother.I meant to phone your mother, but my mobile didn't work.

[/td]    GERUND    INFINITIVE  [/tr]  [tr]    remember    [td=1,1,36%]I remember switching off  the lights when I went on holiday.Remember to switch off the lights when you go on holiday.

[/td]    GERUND    INFINITIVE  [/tr]  [tr]    stop    [td]Stop reading the text.Stop to read the text.

  
[/td]    GERUND    INFINITIVE  [/tr]  [tr]    try    [td=1,1,36%]Why don't you try running after the dog?I tried to run after the dog, but I was too slow.
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 楼主| 发表于 15-6-2007 05:29 PM | 显示全部楼层
[quote]原帖由 nikuang04 于 14-6-2007 11:00 PM 发表

after "please" always root word.infinitive 有两种with to and without to (#324)
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/inhalt_grammar.htm
advice 是 mass noun或uncountable noun 就像furniture,sand,oil.so always singular.
many fish:很多鱼(同一种)
many fishes:很多种鱼
different kinds of fishes

我问了老师。她说:
1.it is now open . open here used as a noun not a verb,so can't add in 'ed'就像it is raining.it becomes passive voice if we  add in 'ed'所以我改了上面的答案。
2.food才对。其实很奇怪,我老师说没有foods这个字但我上网找很多人都有用foods甚至是西方国家的网站也有写foods所以我也不懂,跟我老师好了。。。
4.plural = families.
8.are in front...so we use different kinds

[ 本帖最后由 yen1988 于 15-6-2007 05:49 PM 编辑 ]
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发表于 15-6-2007 06:19 PM | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 yen1988 于 15-6-2007 17:29 发表
  原帖由 nikuang04 于 14-6-2007 11:00 PM 发表

  after "please" always root word.infinitive 有两种with to and without to (#324)
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/inhalt_grammar.htm
  advi ...


food和foods我也问过我老师
她说我们通常说食物就是指很多种食物了
所以没有加s,用food
我相信她

例:fast food restaurant
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 楼主| 发表于 15-6-2007 06:42 PM | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 nikuang04 于 15-6-2007 06:19 PM 发表


food和foods我也问过我老师
她说我们通常说食物就是指很多种食物了
所以没有加s,用food
我相信她

例:fast food restaurant


原来如此。。。。。。
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发表于 15-6-2007 10:21 PM | 显示全部楼层
很难。。 放弃。。。 :@
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 楼主| 发表于 15-6-2007 11:20 PM | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 2k 于 15-6-2007 10:21 PM 发表
很难。。 放弃。。。 :@


没有啦。。。有练习才会进步。。。加油!
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发表于 16-6-2007 01:43 AM | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 yen1988 于 15-6-2007 05:29 PM 发表
原帖由 nikuang04 于 14-6-2007 11:00 PM 发表

after "please" always root word.infinitive 有两种with to and without to (#324)
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/inhalt_grammar.htm
advi ...


以前学校英文考试时,出了一道叫你找出错误的问题。。。
就是那种给你一篇文章再叫你找出10个错误-

文章是关于马来西亚道地的美食。。。
我圈了"foods",而且整篇文章找出了超过十个错误(文章中重复地使用了foods)
老师给我错~:@

过后才知道文章是老师自己写的,所当我问他时,他还蛮生气的,说我嚣张什么的。。。:@

现在我已经把food和foods当成通用语了。。。
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 楼主| 发表于 16-6-2007 10:54 AM | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 xuenn 于 16-6-2007 01:43 AM 发表


以前学校英文考试时,出了一道叫你找出错误的问题。。。
就是那种给你一篇文章再叫你找出10个错误-

文章是关于马来西亚道地的美食。。。
我圈了"foods",而且整篇文章找出了超过十个错误(文章中 ...


你的老师还真是小气,不能承认错误。。。。
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发表于 16-6-2007 11:31 PM | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 yen1988 于 16-6-2007 10:54 AM 发表


你的老师还真是小气,不能承认错误。。。。


老师也有自尊心的嘛~
况且到现在还搞不清哪一个是正确的
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 楼主| 发表于 16-6-2007 11:37 PM | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 xuenn 于 16-6-2007 11:31 PM 发表


老师也有自尊心的嘛~
况且到现在还搞不清哪一个是正确的


我想既然有两个老师都说没有foods,二比一酱我想正确的应该是food... 看(#326)

[ 本帖最后由 yen1988 于 16-6-2007 11:39 PM 编辑 ]
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发表于 28-2-2008 11:39 PM | 显示全部楼层

thank q la

I 1ST TIMES 回帖...
SO GOOD U.....TEACHING ME MANY THING....TQTQTQTQTQTQTQTQTQTQTQTQTQTQ
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发表于 11-3-2008 06:58 PM | 显示全部楼层
我觉得这个贴蛮好的。。。
我会多多来参考的~~谢谢你
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发表于 12-3-2008 04:32 PM | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 becknhao豪小河 于 28-2-2008 11:39 PM 发表
I 1ST TIMES 回帖...
SO GOOD U.....TEACHING ME MANY THING....TQTQTQTQTQTQTQTQTQTQTQTQTQTQ

TEACHING ME MANY THING
是teach还是teaching呢?我觉得是teach才队。为什么用teaching呢?
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发表于 12-3-2008 08:38 PM | 显示全部楼层
大家好,我是刚刚加入的,中学有书不读跑去打HOLI,现在正在努力恶补英文,请多多指教。
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发表于 13-3-2008 11:06 AM | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 hey_friends 于 12-3-2008 04:32 PM 发表

TEACHING ME MANY THING
是teach还是teaching呢?我觉得是teach才队。为什么用teaching呢?

谁可以答我呢?
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发表于 13-3-2008 11:16 PM | 显示全部楼层
谢谢楼主哦。。。。谢谢
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发表于 13-3-2008 11:34 PM | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 hey_friends 于 12-3-2008 04:32 PM 发表

TEACHING ME MANY THING
是teach还是teaching呢?我觉得是teach才队。为什么用teaching呢?


TEACHING ME MANY THING这个句子有语病。应该写:It has taught me a lot of things./It has helped me to brush up my eng.
首先,我们要用的是verb( teach ) 而不是noun ( teaching )所以 I like teaching. 或 I like to teach.都对但不能写  I like teach.

若verb+ ing 前面一定要是verb to be 如:I am teaching./ I am eating.
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