师范童军（KLM〕及童军教练

mohamad

奇怪,老是看不到最新发表的言论!

鉴人

劳烦mohamad 多一点介绍教练及领袖进来发帖噢！这儿的老师对制服团体兴趣少的可悲！

franklin

世界各童军组织

2007年，是世界童军活动第100周年纪念。以下是世界各童军组织的资料。


P/s: 目前只有英文版的资料，如果版主觉得有触版规，请删除。

There are at least 526 separate national (or regional) Scouting associations in the world. Most have felt the need to create international Scouting organizations to set standards for Scouting and to coordinate activities among member associations. As a result, we know of six international Scouting organizations that serve 442 of the world's national associations, plus a seventh international organization that is just for adults. The largest two organizations count 367 national associations as members, which include the vast majority of the world's Scouts. Four other international organizations include another 76 (mostly small) associations, and there are at least 83 other small (mostly German) associations that are independent of any international organization.


The international Scouting picture is complicated somewhat by the loss of the old distinction between a Scouting Movement for boys and a separate Scouting (or Guiding) Movement for girls. Baden-Powell founded both movements, and there have been coed groups from the earliest days. Since about 1970, the trend toward coed Scouting has accelerated, and today coed Scouting is the norm in many countries. This has created difficulties for the two largest international Scouting organizations: WOSM (World Organization of the Scout Movement), which formerly represented only male-only associations, and WAGGGS (World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts), which formerly represented only female-only associations. Today, WOSM counts over a million girls and young women among its members, and has changed its mission statements to reflect goals for "young people" rather than "boys and young men". WAGGGS still sets its mission goals in terms of "girls and young women", even though it counts a small number of boys and young men among its members (about 11 000). WOSM and WAGGGS have been discussing ways of uniting, but this process is likely to take many years. [The other four international organizations are all coed.]


Why isn't everybody in WOSM or WAGGGS? Those associations that prefer not to belong to WOSM or WAGGGS tend to share several viewpoints:

• Some believe that WOSM and its national associations have strayed from Baden-Powell's concepts of Scouting.
• Some object to WOSM's one-national-Scouting-association-per-country policy (which forces multiple national Scouting associations either to merge, or to create an umbrella federation to represent them in WOSM).
• Some desire to use B-P's Scouting for Boys and his original 1908 program and uniform to the maximum extent possible, making only those minimal changes required by modern safety, health, or environmental concerns.
• Some are strongly church-focused, and some have a Christian-only membership policy.

So here are details about the six international Scouting organizations for youth (listed in order of size). At bottom are links to our page that lists all the non-aligned national Scouting associations that I have found and to our page that lists over 80 adult-only Scouting associations affiliated with the International Scout and Guide Fellowship (ISGF).

franklin

世界各童军组织

World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM; 1922)
Organisation Mondiale du Mouvement Scout (OMMS)
(218 member associations in 162 countries plus Palestine, 28 million members)
Based in Geneva, Switzerland, WOSM (or OMMS in French) represents the vast majority of all the world's male Scouts, and almost 13% of the female Scouts. There are 198 national Scout associations in WOSM plus another 20 umbrella federations (since WOSM will only recognize one Scouting association in each country, multiple national associations that wish to be part of WOSM have to create—and finance—a national umbrella federations to represent them with WOSM). WOSM national associations are headquartered in 153 countries plus Palestine, plus three associations have branch associations in 8 more countries.


Starting in 1908, early Scouting programs in countries outside England looked to Baden-Powell's London headquarters for guidance and inspiration. But as Scouting spread and matured, the need for an international umbrella organization became apparent, and in 1922 a number of national Scout associations created WOSM. While most WOSM member associations are coed at least in some levels, many let WOSM represent their entire membership, while others let WOSM represent their male membership and WAGGGS (see below) their female membership.


WOSM's five largest associations represent 81% of their total world membership (Indonesia, US, Philippines, India, Thailand)!

Notes: 马来西亚Persekutuan Pengakap Malaysia,是属于WOSM的成员

franklin

世界各童军组织




World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS; 1928)
Association Mondiale des Guides et Eclaireuses (AMGE)
(205 member associations in 143 countries plus 3 territories, 10 million members)

WAGGGS (AMGE in French) is the Girl Guide/Girl Scout counterpart to WOSM (Baden-Powell founded both world Boy Scouting and world Girl Guiding/Girl Scouting). Based in London, England, WAGGGS represents both girl-only programs that are not a part of WOSM, and they also represent the female membership in the 58 national Scout associations and umbrella federations that choose to belong to both WOSM and WAGGGS. That means that males and females in the same coed programs could be represented by separate international organizations. In addition, WAGGGS counts about 11 000 boys and young men among its roughly 9 million youth members, despite its stated goal of being an organization focused on meeting "the needs of girls and young women".


WAGGGS' five largest associations represent 76% of their total world membership (US, Philippines, India, UK, Canada)!


WOSM and WAGGGS are not affiliated in any way, but they cooperate on matters of mutual interest. Despite friction resulting from the trend toward coed Scouting, WOSM and WAGGGS have held meetings to discuss the possibility of a merger.

franklin

世界各童军组织



Fédération du Scoutisme Européen (FSE; 1956), also known as:
l'Union internationale des Guides et Scouts d'Europe (UIGSE-FSE or UIGSE)
(19 member associations in 16 countries, ~70 000 members)

In English, FSE is Federation of European Scouting (but also known as the European Scout Federation). UIGSE means the International Union of the Guides and Scouts of Europe. This multi-named, coed organization is headquartered in France. FSE was founded in 1956 by a group of German and French Christian youth leaders, and remains Christian only.
FSE includes 19 member associations from 15 European countries plus Canada:

• Austria—Katholische Pfadfinderschaft Europas - Österreich, 1989
• Belgium—Guides et Scouts d'Europe - Belgique, 1963
• Belgium—Guides et Scouts d'Albanie (Albanian exile group, headquarters in Belgium)
• Bulgaria—National Scout Organization of Bulgaria "St Georges"
• Canada/Québec, New Brunswick, & Ontario—Association des Eclaireurs Baden-Powell/AEBP (also known in English as the Association of Baden-Powell Explorers/ABPE), 1973 (originally called Eclaireurs du Québec; has had units in Ontario since 1998 and in New Brunswick since 2003; is discussing ways of joining forces for headquarters, activities, training, etc, with the independent AQAB in Québec)
• Canada/Québec—Association Evangélique du Scoutisme au Québec
• France—Guides et Scouts d'Europe de la Fédération du Scoutisme Européen/GSE, 1958
• Germany—Evangelische Pfadfinderschaft Europas/EPE, 1977
• Germany—Katholische Pfadfinderschaft Europas/KPE, 1980
• Hungary—Magyarorszagi Europai Cserkeszek, 1990
• Italy—Guides e Scouts d'Europa Cattolici, 1976
• Latvia—Eiropas Katolu Skauti
• Lithuania—Lietuvos Nacionaline Europos Skautu Asociacija, 1990
• Luxembourg—Guides et Scouts Européens du Luxembourg, 1977
• Poland—Stowarzyszenie Harcerstwa Katolickiego/Zawisza, 1995
• Portugal—Associação das Guias e Escoteiros da Europa/AGEEP, 1970 (former CES association, has replaced the former Associação Nacional do Escutismo Europeu [1977])
• Romania—Cercetasii Crestini Români din FSE, 1991
• Spain—Guias y Scouts de Europa, 1977
• Switzerland—Schweizerische Pfadfinderschaft Europas [German]/Scoutisme Européen Suisse [French]/Scautismo Europeo Svizzero [Italian]

franklin

世界各童军组织




Confédération Européenne de Scoutisme (CES; 1978)
(16 member associations in 7 countries)


Known in English as the Confederation of European Scouts (to match the "CES" abbreviation), the CES was formed in Brussels, Belgium, in 1978, and is based in France. They stress the "European dimension" of their program and that they provide the "authentic Scouting of Baden-Powell". There appears to be considerable overlap with FSE.

CES includes 15 member associations (plus 1 umbrella federation) in 7 European countries:

• Belgium—Europe et Scoutisme
• France—Fédération Française de Scoutisme/FFDS, 1970
• Germany—Bund Europäischer Pfadfinder/BEP
• Italy—Federazione Scautistica Italiana/FEDERSCOUT, 1986 (umbrella federation that includes the following 8 associations):
• Italy/Trieste—Amici delle Iniziative Scout/AMIS
• Italy/Sardinia—Associazione Giovani Esploratori Sardi/AGES
• Italy—Associazione Giovani Scout/AGISCOUT
• Italy—Associazione Scautistica Europeo/ASE
• Italy—Associazione Scout Nautica Antares/ANTARES
• Italy—Associazione Veneta Scout Cattolici/AVSC
• Italy—Centro Nautico Scout/CNS
• Italy—Giovani Esploratori Lombardi/GEL (Milan area)
• Italy—Associazione Scautistica Cattolica Italiana/ASCI
• Netherlands—FSE Federatie Scouting Europa Nederland
• Spain—Confederación Española de Federaciones y Asociaciones Scouts/CEFAS
• UK—FSE European Scout Federation (British Association)

franklin

世界各童军组织



World Federation of Independent Scouts (WFIS; 1996)
(37 member associations in 18 countries, possibly around 30 000 members)

The World Federation of Independent Scouts (WFIS) was formed in Laubach, Germany, in 1996 by Lawrie Dring, a British Scouter with the independent Baden-Powell Scouts Association (BPSA). The UK-based BPSA, founded in 1970, is probably the most widespread and largest of these independent Scouting organizations. The BPSA was formed at least partly in reaction to the UK Scout Association's "Advance Party Report" (1966). This study resulted in substantial changes to British Scouting which caused some British Scouts/Scouters to seek alternatives they felt were closer to Baden-Powell's original program.

WFIS is open to any Scouting association that is not affiliated with another international organization. They require that member associations "follow, and use, B-P's original program, traditions, uniforms, morals, ethics, and structure as laid out in B-P's Scouting for Boys", amended only for "health, environmental, first-aid, and safety reasons".


Although some WFIS information states that there are 49 WFIS-affiliated associations in 27 countries, neither the two official WFIS websites nor any other information I can find actually lists the names of more than these 36 associations (plus 1 umbrella federation) in 18 countries:

• Argentina—Baden-Powell Scouts of Argentina, 1970
• Australia—Baden-Powell Scouts of Australia, 1984 (~290 members; 3 groups around Adelaide plus 1 group in Tasmania)
• Canada—Canadian Federation of Independent Scouts/CFIS, 2000 (umbrella federation that includes the following 5 associations):
• Canada/British Columbia—BPSA - British Columbia, 1997
• Canada/Newfoundland—BPSA - Newfoundland, 2001
• Canada/Nova Scotia—BPSA - Nova Scotia, 1999
• Canada/Ontario—BPSA - Ontario, 1998
• Canada—Canadian Independent Scout Association/CISA, 1999
• Chile—Agrupación Nacional de Boy Scouts de Chile (Boy Scouts of Chile), 1982
• Costa Rica—BPSA - Costa Rica
• Denmark—De Gule Spejdere i Danmark (Baden-Powell Scouts of Denmark), 1984
• Germany—Bruderschaft Christlicher Pfadfinder/BCP, 1983
• Germany—Bund Europäischer St. Georgs- Pfadfinderinnen und -Pfadfinder/BESP
• Germany—Bund unabhängiger Pfadfinder/BuP
• Germany—Deutscher Pfadfinderbund gegründet 1911/DPB1911, 1953 (originally 1911) (~100 members)
• Germany—Europäischer Pfadfinderbund - Georgsritter e.V.
• Germany—Freie Deutsche Waldläufer Olpe/FDWL, 1962
• Germany—Freier Pfadfinderbund Asgard (~80 members)
• Germany—Freier Pfadfinderbund St. Georg/FPG
• Germany—Independent Guide Association/IGA, 2001
• Germany—Independent Scout Association/ISA, 1989
• Germany—Pfadfinderbund Weltenbummler e.V., 1981
• Germany—Solmser Pfadfinderschaft
• Ireland—The Baden-Powell Scouts Association of Ireland, 1999
• Italy—Associazione Indipendente Scout/ASSISCOUT
• Italy—Associazione Scautistica Cattolica Italiana/ASCI, 1997
• Japan—BPSA - Japan, 1999
• Lithuania—Zemaitija Scout Association, 2002
• Malaysia—BPSA - Malaysia, 2000
• Mexico—Mexican Federation of Independent Scouts, 2002
• Paraguay—The Independent Scouts of Paraguay, 2000
• Switzerland—Feuerkreis Niklaus von Flüe, 1988
• Switzerland—Pfadi Seeland Scouts, 2000
• UK—Baden-Powell Scouts Association/BPSA, 1970
• US—B-P Rovers of Arizona (a Rover crew [age 18+] associated with a BSA troop) [There are apparently a number of isolated, single-unit programs, but this is the only one I have been able to verify.]
• US—Rover Scouts Association/RSA, 2002 (age 18+), 179 members in 21 crews, mostly in the US, but with some in Australia, Canada, Japan, Philippines, and the UK; headquarters in Bardstown, Kentucky
• Yugoslavia—Okruzna Organizacija Skauta - Sverna Backa, 2002

The BPSA (Baden-Powell Scouts Association) is a multinational association, with the home association in the UK and branch associations in Argentina, Australia, Canada, Costa Rica, Denmark, Ireland, Japan, Malaysia, and the US. Note that not all units associated with BPSA are recognized by WFIS (such as BPSA-USA, whose program does not meet the WFIS definition of traditional Scouting).



Notes: 马来西亚还有另外一个童军组织的存在，也就是BPSA - BP Scout

franklin

世界各童军组织



Order of World Scouts (OWS; 1911, 1991)
(4 member associations in 4 countries)


In 1909, a group of troops withdrew from Baden-Powell's Boy Scouts Association and formed the British Boy Scouts (BBS) (apparently out of concern that B-Ps association was too "official" and militaristic). While some early troops were coed, a public outcry caused them quickly to split into semi-separate BBS and BGS (British Girl Scouts) associations. The BBS/BGS program soon spread to several other British Commonwealth countries. As a result, in 1911, members of the BBS led by Sir Francis Vane (a former official of B-P's Boy Scouts Association) organized the Order of World Scouts. The Order had some early success, then largely collapsed after its founder and primary financial benefactor declared bankruptcy in 1912. Largely disappearing for nearly 80 years, the Order was revived in 1991.


The OWS constitution requires that all members "demonstrate by teaching and example of life the Christian Faith". Headquartered in England, the Order of World Scouts includes four associations in four countries:

• Australia—Scouts of Australia, 1986
• Italy—Scuola Nazionale Formazione Scout (National Scout Training School), 1994
• Poland—Ls-Drzewo Pokoju
• UK—British Boy Scouts/BBS, 1909, with which is affiliated the British Girl Scouts/BGS, 1909 (in coed troops, boys belong to BBS and girls belong to BGS)

There may be a few groups in Canada affiliated with the British Boy Scouts.


An interesting American connection was "The American Boy Scout", an association started by newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst in June, 1910 (only four months after William Boyce founded the Boy Scouts of America). The American Boy Scout became affiliated with the Order of World Scouts, and was later renamed "The US Boy Scout". This association was the target of a lengthy lawsuit by the Boy Scouts of America, which ended successfully for the BSA in 1919, after testimony from Baden-Powell on behalf of the BSA. The US Boy Scout then reorganized as the "US Junior Military Forces Inc." and soon disappeared.

franklin

世界各童军组织

This table summarizes the totals for the six international organizations with youth members plus the non-aligned associations. There are 487 national associations with youth members, plus another 38 "umbrella" federations that do not themselves have youth members, for a total of 525 Scouting organizations in 188 countries (the country total includes those countries where Scouting exists, but is not yet recognized by the international organizations). The 52 associations and 4 federations that belong to both WOSM and WAGGGS are counted in each group's total, but are counted only once for the grand total.

International Organization	Total Associations	National Associations	Umbrella Federations	Countries (+territories)
WOSM	218	198	20	162(+1)
WAGGGS	205	189	16	143(+3)
[WOSM+WAGGGS]	[56]	[52]	[4]	[35]
FSE	19	19	0	16
CES	16	15	1	7
WFIS	37	36	1	18
OWS	4	4	0	4
Non-aligned	83	79	4	21
TOTAL	526	488	38	189

Fragmented Scouting. While most countries typically have two or three Scouting associations, there are six countries where Scouting is incredibly fragmented:

• Germany—40 associations [plus dozens of unaffiliated single groups] !
• Lebanon—31 associations
• Spain—24 associations
• Italy—21 associations
• Canada—15 associations
• France—15 associations

Here are links to our pages that describe the many interesting aspects of a Scouting world that is probably more varied and dynamic than you thought:

• Non-aligned Scouting Associations (83 associations in 21 countries)
• Unaffiliated Single Groups (56 groups in 4 countries)
• Adult-only Scouting Associations (97 associations in 59 countries)
• Scout-like Organizations (we've found more than a dozen, and there've got to be more)

• All National (and local) Scouting Associations in Every Country (all 194 countries in the world, listing all known Scouting associations in each—526 associations at latest count)

franklin

不好意思，太多英文，但是这是我目前唯一可以找到的资料。

希望大家可以看看，包你获益不浅

鉴人

谢谢你劳累寻找有关珍贵资料，毕竟让童军们获益不浅！

[ 本帖最后由 鉴人 于 29-12-2006 02:18 PM 编辑 ]

zjian

原帖由 franklin 于 29-12-2006 10:42 AM 发表
不好意思，太多英文，但是这是我目前唯一可以找到的资料。

希望大家可以看看，包你获益不浅

谢谢你的宝贵资料！让大家分享。。。。。

zjian,

版主 启

tlp_snoopy

谢谢你的资料。
今年要教童军学会，但不只要怎样教，自己懂得不多，希望你们能帮我。

[ 本帖最后由 zjian 于 30-12-2006 01:16 AM 编辑 ]

zjian

原帖由 tlp_snoopy 于 29-12-2006 10:25 PM 发表
谢谢你的资料。
今年要教童军学会，但不只要怎样教，自己懂得不多，希望你们能帮我。

请问你现在在哪儿执教?
之前,是否是KLM童军?

mohamad

原帖由 tlp_snoopy 于 30-12-2006 09:49 AM 发表
之前没教过童军学会。

我们不叫童军学会,叫童军团.不妨告诉我们你在哪执教?在新山,我应该还能支援你!

tlp_snoopy

对不起，真的很久没参与制服团体了。

wxchuah0804

原帖由 darrenkwei 于 10-11-2005 12:42 AM 发表



哈哈，明年他们星期六和星期日都是假期了。。。。真无法想象童军活动要如何进行

也许所有的国中制服团体将会成为历史。。。。。

其实也没什么大的影响啦！！！
主要还是看校方的安排。。。

franklin

马来西亚童军总会PPM的网址：http://www.scouts.org.my

原帖由 c_c_y 于 17-1-2007 06:45 PM 发表
马来西亚童军总会PPM的网址：
http://www.scouts.org.my/cms/


资料很多，不妨顺便可以看看我们“改良”后的马来西亚童军徽章

who_am_i

请问哪里有得找幼童军的歌曲？
要有人唱出来那种。。。
因为我学校的老师以前不是童军的，她不会唱。
谢谢。
我找到的只是歌词。