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英文基本文法(GRAMMAR)
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最近找到一本好书,便写些与大家分享。一起学习学习。。。 如果你英文很好,就不需看这个帖了,因为这里旨在一些平时常用到的基本文法。
首先学习英文基本的句子成分:
Every sentence has a SUBJECT and a PREDICATE.
Subject:Thing or person we are talking about
Predicate:What we say about the subject
eg.He works hard.
He 是subject
works hard是predicate加以成述
PARTS OF SPEECH
这个我个人认为非常重要。很多人就是分不清Parts of Speech 而写作文时词不达意。如important 和importance
important 是形容词所以你只能用在The book is very important.
importance 是名词 The importance of book.
所以当你学习一个生字时,最好学习完这个生字整组的词才不会用错地方。
再举一个例子:
corrupt是动词Verb
corruption是名词Noun
corrupted是形容词Adjective
Words are divided into eight classes or Parts of Speech:
1)Noun名词
eg.pencil,book,car
2)Pronoun代名词
eg.he,she,it
3)Adjective形容词
eg.coloured,pretty
4)Verb动词
eg.run,write
5)Adverb副词
eg.He speaks loudlySpeaks how?Speaks loudly.
6)Preposition(show position)
eg.The book is on the table.
7)Conjunction连词
eg.Two and Two make four.
He is bad but you are good.
8)Interjection感叹词
eg.Oh!
Hello!
以下是一些例子:
1)The boy is strong.
The boy has no strength.
2)He is an able doctor.
He is a doctor of great ability.
3)I cannot advise you.
I cannot give you any advice.
你现在分得清它们的分别了吗?![](static/image/smiley/default/smile.gif)
等下才继续与你们分享别的文法。。。 |
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楼主 |
发表于 29-10-2006 03:02 PM
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可怜。。。没有人回帖。。。![](static/image/smiley/default/sad.gif)
自己教自己。。。
好,现在学习singular and plural
singular:Only one
plural:More than one
以下是将singular变成plural的方法:
1)by adding 'S'
eg.boy boys
thing things
picture pictures
2)by adding 'ES' ending in -X -SH -CH -S -Z
box boxes
bush bushes
church churches
3) BY adding 'ES' to nouns ending in -O
potayo potatoes
hero heroes
mosquito mosquitoes
butthere are exceptios to this rule:
photo photos
piano pianos
bamboo bamboos
4)by changing -Y (after a Consonant )into 'IES'
note:consonants are all the other letters except a,e,i,o,u
lady ladies
army armies
city cities
by addind 'S' to -Y(after a vowel)
day days
play plays
key keys
toy toys
5)by changing -F or-FE into 'VES'
half halves
loaf loaves
wolf wolves
calf calves
but there are exception to this rule:
roof roofs
chief chiefs
hoof hoofs
belief beliefs
6)by changing the inside vowel
man men
foot feet
goose geese
tooth teeth
mouse mice
7)some nouns have the same form for both the Singular and plural
sheep sheep
deer deer
cattle cattle
furniture furniture
news news
advice advice |
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发表于 29-10-2006 03:34 PM
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so im d 1st to reply u lo...keep goin ur good job...gambateh |
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楼主 |
发表于 29-10-2006 03:48 PM
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原帖由 yongkit86 于 29-10-2006 03:34 PM 发表
so im d 1st to reply u lo...keep goin ur good job...gambateh
Thank you! Now let us learn about tense.... |
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楼主 |
发表于 29-10-2006 03:49 PM
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TENSE
TENSE MEANS TIME --PRESENT PAST FUTURE
1)The present tense is used to show an action happening now
eg.She is walking.
or use for a habitual or repeated action 习惯,常发生的
eg.He comes everyday.
I sleep every night.
He reads well.
to state a general truth 不变的真理
eg.The world is round.
We eat to live.
instead of the future tense将会发生的
eg.I go tomorrow.
The train arrives in ten minutes
instead of the present perfect tense刚刚完成
eg.We hear that the king is dead.
I am told that he is sick.
We are informed that war will break out soon.
2)Present perfect tense states that an act is just now completed 刚刚完成
eg. She has just gone out.
He has done it.
3)Present perfect continuous shows the continuous of an act just completed行为连续直到刚刚才完成
eg.I have been reading this book since last week.
He has been talking for an hour. |
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发表于 29-10-2006 10:01 PM
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不错哦!继续努力帖![](static/image/smiley/default/titter.gif)
加油!加油!![](static/image/smiley/default/3flex.gif) |
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发表于 29-10-2006 10:37 PM
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楼主 |
发表于 29-10-2006 11:47 PM
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书不是我买的,在书橱里早找到。应该不是新书了啰。。。
书名:english grammar made easy
出版社:EDDIPLEX (很冷门吧,没听过)
价钱找不到SO不知道。。。
[ 本帖最后由 yen1988 于 31-3-2007 10:38 AM 编辑 ] |
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发表于 1-11-2006 12:46 AM
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写得很好!
楼主加油!
这些东西对我很重要,我到现在还不会! |
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楼主 |
发表于 1-11-2006 09:53 AM
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原帖由 shijim 于 1-11-2006 12:46 AM 发表
写得很好!
楼主加油!
这些东西对我很重要,我到现在还不会!
哦!我还以为没有人要看。。。好吧!迟些我还会再贴。谢谢支持。![](static/image/smiley/default/smile.gif)
[ 本帖最后由 yen1988 于 1-11-2006 08:13 PM 编辑 ] |
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楼主 |
发表于 1-11-2006 10:06 AM
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The past tense
1)simple past tense
--something that happened in the past.
eg. He broke his leg yesterday.
I visited India last year.
--used to speak politely
eg.Could you please do this for me?
Did you wish to speak to me?
Sample Text
2)past continuous tense
shows an action which was going on at a certain time in the past
eg. I was reading a book when he came.
He was catching a fish when it began to rain.
3)past perfect tense
states that an action was completed at a certain point of time in the past
eg.I knew that it had rained.
When I reach home, he had already gone
4)past perfect continuous tense
states that an action had been going on at, or before, some point in time past
eg. She had been doing her work when we saw her.
He had been breaking some stones before he was killed by a falling stone. |
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楼主 |
发表于 1-11-2006 10:16 AM
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The future tense
1)simple future tense or indefinite
eg. I shall(will) do it tomorrow.
She will leave next year.
It will happen again soon
2)future continuous
eg. I shall be eating at that time tomorrow.
He will be reading a book if it rains to-night.
3)future perfect
indicates that an action will have been completed at some point of time in the future
eg. I shall have gone before it rains.
I will have done my work before he arrives.
好,现在大家已学完TENSES了。共有多少种?
总括来说有三种:PRESENT
PAST
FUTURE
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楼主 |
发表于 1-11-2006 08:01 PM
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Pronoun used as subject of verbs
SINGULAR PLURAL
First person: I We
Second person: You You
Third person: He They
She They
It They
Pronoun used as objects of verbs
SINGULAR PLURAL
First person: Me Us
Second person: You You
Third person: Him Them
Her Them
It Them
Possessive pronoun
SINGULAR PLURAL
First person: Mine Ours
Second person: Yours Yours
Third person: His Theirs
Hers Theirs
Its Theirs |
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楼主 |
发表于 2-11-2006 12:18 PM
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好,以下是一些字tenses的运用。
1)A WEAK VERB
有些字直接加-d,-ed.-t 或者不变to the present tense来变成past tense.
e.g. dance danced
walk walked
dream dreamed/dreamt
cut cut
defend defended
like liked
2)A STRONG VERB
Is usually different from its present tense
PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
speak spoke spoken
know knew known
drink drank drunk
arise arose arisen
awake awoke awoke/awaked
bear bore borne/born
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
bend bent bent
bid bid/bade bid/bidden
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten
bleed bled bled
blow blew blown
build built built
burst burst burst
choose chose chosen
cling clung clung
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
deal dealt dealt
dream dreamt dreamt
dwell dwelt dwelt
feed fed fed
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
forbid forbade forbidden
freeze froze frozen
grind ground ground
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged
hide hid hidden
hold held held
forsake forsook forsaken
kneel knelt knelt
know knew known
lay laid laid
lie lied lied
lie lay lain
mean meant meant
saw sawed sawn
rise rose risen
rot rotted rotted
seek sought sought
下次继续与大家分享。![](static/image/smiley/default/smile.gif) |
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发表于 3-11-2006 12:49 AM
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发表于 7-11-2006 03:39 PM
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Nice ones dude..keep it up and keep it up! ![](static/image/smiley/default/biggrin.gif) |
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发表于 7-11-2006 03:49 PM
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最近董教总出版了学习英文语法的书籍:http://www.djz.edu.my/home.htm
书名:专门替中国人写的英文基本文法
作者简介:李家同、海柏
李家同民国28年生,台大电机系学士,美国加州大学柏克莱分部电机博士。历任清华大学应用数学硏究所所长、。资讯硏究所所长、电机系系主任、工学院院长、敎务长以及代校长、静宜大学及曁南国际大学校长,现任曁南大学敎授。著有《让高墙倒下吧》及《陌生人》等。
海柏(Patricia Haseltine)出生于美国,自1975年起在台湾从事英文敎学,任敎于淡江大学及静宜大学,敎授英国文学及作文课。海柏敎授自乔治城大学语言学硏究所毕业,西伊利诺大学英国文学硕士及印弟安那大学民俗学博士,除了英语敎学外,还从事民俗学、文学及美学硏究。
本书简介:如果你觉得坊间的文法书太难了;读完了其他文法书,可是文法还是不好;眞的想打下深厚的文法基础,可是却苦无门路,那么,这本书就适合你。因为这是本针对苦于学不英文文法的中国人所写的书!
李家同敎授和海柏敎授都是长年投身初级英文敎育的辅导工作者,有鉴于众多莘莘学子在学英文时常犯的文法错误,特别合著此书,从最基本的和句型开始,由浅入深,直接纠正学生最容易混淆的语法观念,奠定最正确文法的基础。
[ 本帖最后由 振益 于 7-11-2006 03:53 PM 编辑 ] |
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楼主 |
发表于 7-11-2006 06:33 PM
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咦!很高兴我的帖起死回生。。。 谢谢大家的支持,我会继续贴的。![](static/image/smiley/default/hug.gif)
[ 本帖最后由 yen1988 于 7-11-2006 07:22 PM 编辑 ] |
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楼主 |
发表于 7-11-2006 06:46 PM
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好,现在继续上次的tense.![](static/image/smiley/default/smile.gif)
PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
strike struck struck
swear swore sworn
wear wore worn
swim swam swum
tear tore torn
tell told told
throw threw thrown
weep wept wept
write wrote written
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
stand stood stood
smell smelt smelt
speak spoke spoken
spend spent spent
spread spread spread
spring sprang sprung
slay slew slain
shed shed shed
shrink shrank shrunk
shut shut shut
slide slid slid
slit slit slit
sleep slept slept |
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楼主 |
发表于 7-11-2006 07:16 PM
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语法中的direct object 和 indirect object
e.g.He gave me a pen.(gave what? a pen:direct object)
(gave whom? me :indirect object)
The tailor made her a dress.(made what? a dress:direct object)
(for whom? her:indirect object)
所以你就知道几时用me us you him her it them
e.g.me----Give me some money.
us----You told us some lies.
you---She gave you the book.
him---I told him the story.
her---Give her the pen.
it----Give it some food.
them---We told them everything
可参考之前的pronoun used as subject of verb/object of verb/possessive pronoun![](static/image/smiley/default/smile.gif) |
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