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请大家帮我解答一些对我很重要的英文难题,谢谢。

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发表于 25-12-2010 03:37 PM | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
疑难(一)
请问 -ing 的字是不是只有 continuous 和 modals?
通常modals 是什么时候用? 怎么用?

比如以下这几个题目:
question 1:
The rambutan is a seasonal fruit and the trees usually fruit twice a year, that is between June and September.
为什么是用 fruit 而不是 fruiting?
fruit fruiting 有什么不同 & 分别?

question 2:
That morning, we were all in class waiting for the Geography teacher, Miss Poon, to come in.
为什么是用 waiting 而不是 wait?

question3:
she started giving tuition to some primary schoolchildren.
为什么是giving而不是gave

question 4:
Water has a calming effect on people, whether it is a brook or a lake.
为什么是calming而不是calmcalmed?



疑难(二)
请问  to --- 要怎么用?
什么时候动词前要加to?

question1:
The current tests are too easy to pass.
为何是to pass 而不是pass?




疑难(三)
请帮我解释这几个英文单字...

question1:
worse 是形容词
worsening 也是形容词
请问有什么不同?

question2:
请问 flower nurseries 这个单字是什么意思?

question 3:
sensitivity 和 sensitization 有什么分别?




疑难(四)
Good rambutans are those which are sweet and the flesh can be easily separated from the seed.
为什么separated 要用past tense?




疑难(五)
It is true that there are more road accidents these days. Many of them lead to death.
diedeath 都是名词,为什么使用death而不是die




在此先谢谢各位大大的帮助,无限感激!
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发表于 25-12-2010 04:17 PM | 显示全部楼层
LZ,我从来都没有去看或者去管是什么tenses……
(1):a.)依你说,那个fruit是动词,是不可以用fruiting的。(我有点怀疑有fruiting这词吗?)
b.)那个要用waiting是因为有were...
c.)因为前面是started, past tense...
d.)我认为应该是要形容那个effect...

(二):to 必须看情况加不加的。。

我尽力而为了,下面的我不是很懂了哦~
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 楼主| 发表于 25-12-2010 04:35 PM | 显示全部楼层
LZ,我从来都没有去看或者去管是什么tenses……
(1):a.)依你说,那个fruit是动词,是不可以用fruiting的 ...
leenyiam 发表于 25-12-2010 04:17 PM


好的!谢谢你!
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发表于 25-12-2010 05:06 PM | 显示全部楼层
好长...... 好多......
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发表于 25-12-2010 05:13 PM | 显示全部楼层
我不知道我解释对不对,你来解释2-5的吧!
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发表于 25-12-2010 05:36 PM | 显示全部楼层
请问 -ing 的字是不是只有 continuous 和 modals?
通常modals 是什么时候用? 怎么用?
不明白你的问题。
The rambutan is a seasonal fruit and the trees usually fruit twice a year, that is between June and September.
这个“fruit”是个动词,是现在一般时态/simple present tense,就好像:
I visit my grandma twice a year.
They go shopping once a week.
That morning, we were all in class waiting for the Geography teacher, Miss Poon, to come in.
因为当时我们在等着老师:
We were waiting for our Geography teacher.
she started giving tuition to some primary schoolchildren.
She started something => She started complaining.
complaining = something = 动名词/gerund:动词+ing形成一个动名词,有名词/noun的功能,就像一个名词。
Water has a calming effect on people, whether it is a brook or a lake.
这里的calming是一个形容词,意思是“令人感到平静的”;
现在分词interesting(令人感兴趣的)和过去分词interested(感兴趣的)都有形容词的功能:
That story is interesting.
That is an interesting story.
He is interested in the story.
The current tests are too easy to pass.
这是一般常看到的句子结构:(be)+[形容词/adjective]+[不定式/infinitive]
I'm too tired to work.
It's too dark to see clearly.
She is too short to reach the switch.
It is dangerous to go out at night.
It is difficult to write with a mouse.
worse 是形容词
worsening 也是形容词
请问有什么不同?
worse是比较两个人/东西,指A比B更糟糕:
You are worse than a bitch.
worsening 是表示“在恶化中”,处于“越来越不好”的状态中:
We are now faced with a worsening economic recession. 经济衰退在恶化中:一天不如一天
请问 flower nurseries 这个单字是什么意思?
花圃

sensitivity 和 sensitization 有什么分别?
去参考词典的定义比较清楚,多使用词典

Good rambutans are those which are sweet and the flesh can be easily separated from the seed.
为什么separated 要用past tense?
separated是过去分词/past participle,不是past tense
(be)+ 过去分词/past participle = 被xxx:
be separated = 被分离
It is true that there are more road accidents these days. Many of them lead to death.
die 和death 都是名词,为什么使用death而不是die?
die是动词/verb,不是名词/noun,
lead to death = lead to something; death = something = 名词
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发表于 25-12-2010 09:28 PM | 显示全部楼层
风兄的解释太棒了!! 敬你一杯茶,小休一会儿。。
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发表于 25-12-2010 09:39 PM | 显示全部楼层
风兄的解释太棒了!!  敬你一杯茶,小休一会儿。。
缘又圆 发表于 25-12-2010 09:28 PM

我则要大休一场。。。。
今天生意好多。。。
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 楼主| 发表于 27-12-2010 02:32 PM | 显示全部楼层
不明白你的问题。
这个“fruit”是个动词,是现在一般时态/simple present tense,就好像:
I visit my g ...
风满楼 发表于 25-12-2010 05:36 PM


谢谢风大哥。

风大哥,这两个也请你解释下,谢谢。
1) 请问  to --- 要怎么用?
什么时候动词前要加to?
(就是只有你所说的那一个情况吗?形容词 + to + 动词)
   
2) 动名词 -ing 是什么情况下使用?

再一次谢谢风大哥先!
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